Intellectualiztion 1. Efficient Study

Efficient Study

The desire for knowledge and the beginning of reading increase the efficiency of studying




Alternative Continuous Learning

Time X goal setting X flow




Alternative LearningTime ManagementGoal SettingFlow
(λŒ€μ•ˆ ν•™μŠ΅)(μ‹œκ°„ 관리)(λͺ©ν‘œ μ„€μ •)(λͺ°μž…)

μ„œμšΈκ΅μœ‘λŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ…Όλ¬Έ

The Effects of Statistical Literacy Poster-Making Project Lessons on Students' Statistical Thinking and Mathematics Learning Attitude




ν•œκ΅­κ΅μ›λŒ€ν•™μ› λ…Όλ¬Έ

Design and Application of Project Based Learning Mathematics Class Linked with Curriculum-Teaching-Evaluation



What is Visual Literacy?

The basic definition of visual literacy is the ability to read, write and create visual images. It is a concept that relates to art and design but it also has much wider applications. Visual literacy is about language, communication and interaction. Visual media is a linguistic tool with which we communicate, exchange ideas and navigate our complex world.

The term “visual literacy” was defined in 1969 by John Debes, the founder of the International Visual Literacy Association, as:

“Visual Literacy refers to a group of vision-competencies a human being can develop by seeing and at the same time having and integrating other sensory experiences. The development of these competencies is fundamental to normal human learning. When developed, they enable a visually literate person to discriminate and interpret the visible actions, objects, symbols, natural or man-made, that he encounters in his environment. Through the creative use of these competencies, he is able to communicate with others. Through the appreciative use of these competencies, he is able to comprehend and enjoy the masterworks of visual communication.” – John Debes, 1969

Since this definition by Debes, researchers and practitioners have re-defined ever more complex definitions that reflect the breadth of its applications. The term itself takes on different meanings in different contexts and you will therefore encounter new ideas in education, science, graphic design, art, technology, philosophy and so on.

A simplified schema of the human visual pathway by Miquel Perello Nieto, courtesy of WikiCommons, Creative Commons 4.0 license

Visual literacy is, by nature, an organic concept that requires us to continually define and re-define its meaning as our world changes. Digital technology has greatly impacted our understanding of visual literacy as we now see children growing up with tablets and computers and what appears to be highly developed visual literacy instincts. But are they instincts, or are they picking up this new ‘language’ as a result of their interactions with digital technologies? These, and many more, are the questions that we ask and explore on this website. We welcome you to put forth your own definition of visual literacy so that our collective knowledge can continue to inform progress in this important field.

Kristen Harrison, Founding Editor






μ‹œκ°μ  λ¬Έν•΄λ ₯

μœ„ν‚€λ°±κ³Ό, 우리 λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ 백과사전.

μ‹œκ°μ  λ¬Έν•΄λ ₯(visual literacy)은 정보λ₯Ό μ΄λ―Έμ§€μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ ν•΄μ„ν•˜κ³  ν˜‘μ˜ν•˜κ³  의미λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이닀. 이것은 μ΄λ―Έμ§€λŠ” “읽힐 수 μžˆλ‹€”, 그리고 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 읽기의 과정을 톡해 μ†Œν†΅λ  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 아이디어에 κΈ°μ΄ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.



λ°°κ²½[νŽΈμ§‘]

μ‹œκ°μ  λ¬Έν•΄λ ₯(Visual Literacy)은 International Visual Literacy Association의 곡동 μ„€λ¦½μžμΈ John Debesκ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€.[1] 1969년에 DebesλŠ” “μ‹œκ°μ  λ¬Έν•΄λ ₯은 인λ₯˜λŠ” λ³΄λŠ” 것을 톡해 λ°œμ „ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ™μ‹œμ— μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ 감각의 κ²½ν—˜λ“€μ„ μ™„μ„±ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ‹œκ°-λŠ₯λ ₯ 그룹을 가리킨닀.”λΌλŠ” μ‹€ν—˜μ μΈ μ •μ˜λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν–ˆλ‹€.[2] κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œμ˜ μ‹œκ°μ  λ¬Έν•΄λ ₯, 예술 역사, 비평, μˆ˜μ‚¬ν•™, κΈ°ν˜Έν•™, μ² ν•™, 정보 λ””μžμΈ, κ·Έλž˜ν”½ λ””μžμΈμ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 κ·œμΉ™ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ‘μ‹œκ°μ  λ¬Έν•΄λ ₯'은 μš©μ–΄μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ€ 이것이 처음 μƒκ²¨λ‚œ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ 계속 λ…ΌμŸμ˜ 거리가 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

기술의 진보가 μ „λ‘€κ°€ μ—†λŠ” λΉ„μœ¨λ‘œ 계속 λ°œλ‹¬λ˜μ–΄ κ΅μœ‘μžλ“€μ€ 점점 더 μƒν™œμ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ ν•„μˆ˜μ˜ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œκ°λ¬Έν™” 읽고 μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 μž₯λ €ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 일반적으둜 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ§€λŠ” μ–Έμ–΄λ¬Έν™” 읽고 쓰기와(μ”Œμ–΄μ§„ λ˜λŠ” κ΅¬λ‘μ˜ 인λ₯˜ μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 의미λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ”) λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ²Œ, λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ κ΅μœ‘μžλ“€μ€ 21μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ 문학은 더 λ§Žμ€ λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것에 λ™μ˜ν•  것이닀. .[3] κ΅μœ‘μžλ“€μ€ 학생듀이 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ 살아남고 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œκ°λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό 읽고 μ“°λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯을 λ°œλ‹¬μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것을 λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μΈμ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

New London 그룹의[4] Courtney Cazden, James Gee, Gunther Kress, Allan Luke와 같은 λ§Žμ€ ν•™μžλ“€μ€ μ‹œκ°λ¬Έν™” 읽고 쓰기와 μ–Έμ–΄λ¬Έν•™ 읽고 μ“°κΈ°μ˜ μ–‘λΆ„ν™” λ°˜λŒ€λ₯Ό μ£Όμž₯ν•œλ‹€. λŒ€μ‹ μ— 그듀은 μ„œλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜κ³ , 양식을 κ΅μ°©ν•˜μ—¬ 의미 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” μ–Έμ–΄λ¬Έν•™κ³Ό μ‹œκ°λ¬Έν™”μ˜ 곡쑴의[5] ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ μ£Όμž₯ν•œλ‹€.

μ‹œκ°μ  λ¬Έν•΄λ ₯은 ν˜„λŒ€μ˜ 맀슀 λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—λ§Œ κ΅­ν•œλ˜μ–΄μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ—λ„ 해당이 λœλ‹€. Scott McCloud의 Understanding ComicsλŠ” μ‹œκ° λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œμ˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ 역사λ₯Ό λ…Όμ˜ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, Lascaux, France에 μžˆλŠ” κ³ λŒ€ λ²½ν™”μ˜ 동물 그림듀은 μ‹œκ°λ¬Έν™” 읽고 μ“°κΈ°μ˜ 초기 ν˜•νƒœλΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ, 비둝 ‘μ‹œκ°μ  λ¬Έν•΄λ ₯’μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄ μžμ²΄κ°€ 1960λ…„λŒ€μ— λΆ™μ—¬μ‘Œλ”λΌλ„ 읽기 κΈ°ν˜Έμ™€ μƒμ§•μ˜ κ°œλ…μ€ 선사 이전뢀터 μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.


https://visualliteracytoday.org/what-is-visual-literacy/




"You could be way more than you are"

by. Jordan Bernt Peterson






λ§ˆμΌλ“œμŠ€ν†€


ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ μ΄μ •ν‘œ: λ‹¨κ³„μ˜ μ™„λ£Œ/쀑간 결과물의 μ™„μ„±μ˜ μ§„μ²™ 상황을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ–΄ λͺ¨λ“  ꡬ성원듀이 μ§„ν–‰ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  ‘μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„’λ₯Ό νŒλ‹¨κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ—¬ 쑰율과 동기 λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜μ—¬ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ 전체 과정을 μ²΄κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  각 λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 문제λ₯Ό 미리 μ˜ˆλ°©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν…œν”Œλ¦Ώ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ„±κ³Ό λ§ˆν¬λ‘œμ„œ, 주둜 μ‹œκ°„, λΉ„μš©, μ„±κ³Ό λ“±μ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ„€μ • 되며, 전체적인 μ§„ν–‰μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ 성곡 μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…

λ§ˆμΌλ“œμŠ€ν†€ 적용 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ: 아이디어 κΈ°νšλ‹¨κ³„ / μ œν’ˆκ°œλ°œκ³Ό MVP(Minimum Viable Product; μ΅œμ†ŒκΈ°λŠ₯κ΅¬ν˜„μ œν’ˆ) μ™„μ„± 단계 / μ‹œμž₯ μ§„μž…κ³Ό λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… / μ„±μž₯κ³Ό ν™•μž₯ 단계




λ§ˆμΌλ“œμŠ€ν†€(λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹) μ μš©ν•œ μ½”λ“œ

데이터 μ—΄κΈ°/λΆ„ν• /ν‘œμ€€ λͺ¨λΈν›ˆλ ¨ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μˆ˜ν–‰ μ„±λŠ₯평가


데이더 뢈러였기 > λΆ„ν•  > ν‘œμ€€ν™” > λͺ¨λΈ ν›ˆλ ¨ > 예츑 μˆ˜ν–‰ > μ„±λŠ₯ 평가



λ§ˆμΌλ“œμŠ€ν†€ μ„€μ • κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ™€ λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λŠ₯ μ½”λ“œμ˜ 단계가 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?


λ§ˆμΌμŠ€ν†€μ€ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ˜ 전체적인 μ§„ν–‰ 상황을 κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μΆ”μ ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” μ΄μ •ν‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜λ©΄μ—, λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ μ½”λ“œμ˜ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” νŠΉμ • λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ ꡬ체적인 μž‘μ—…μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ§ˆμΌμŠ€ν†€μ€ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ˜ 큰 그림을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ©°, ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ˜ μ „λ°˜μ μΈ μ§„ν–‰ 상황을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, “데이터 μˆ˜μ§‘ μ™„λ£Œ”, “λͺ¨λΈ ν›ˆλ ¨ μ™„λ£Œ”, “μ„±λŠ₯ 평가 μ™„λ£Œ” λ“±μ˜ λ§ˆμΌμŠ€ν†€μ€ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ˜ 전체적인 μ§„ν–‰ 상황을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ°˜λ©΄μ—, λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ μ½”λ“œμ˜ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” νŠΉμ • λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ ꡬ체적인 μž‘μ—…μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, “데이터 μ „μ²˜λ¦¬”, “λͺ¨λΈ ν›ˆλ ¨”, “μ„±λŠ₯ 평가” λ“±μ˜ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ λͺ¨λΈμ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ ꡬ체적인 μž‘μ—…μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ”°λΌμ„œ, λ§ˆμΌμŠ€ν†€κ³Ό λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ μ½”λ“œμ˜ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ©μ μ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμΌμŠ€ν†€μ€ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ˜ 전체적인 μ§„ν–‰ 상황을 κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μΆ”μ ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 반면, λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ μ½”λ“œμ˜ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” νŠΉμ • λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ ꡬ체적인 μž‘μ—…μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.


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